Drinking And Driving Has Never Been - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1044 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/04/12 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Drunk Driving Essay Did you like this example? Drinking and driving has never been and never will be okay. Every drunk driver thinks they are safe to drive when they get behind the wheel, no matter how much theyve had to drink. What they do not think about is the potential car crash that could occur during the drive to their destination. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Drinking And Driving Has Never Been" essay for you Create order Not only does it take a toll, or even a life, of those involved in the crash, it effects the families and communities as well. In 2012, drunk drivers got behind the wheel about 121 million times (Sobering Facts: Drunk Driving State Fact Sheets). There are multiple strategies used to put an end to drinking and driving, but it is still very prominent in our communities. Drinking and driving isnt only dangerous, but law enforcement must take multiple steps to properly assess drinking and driving arrests and accidents. The legal blood alcohol concentration, or BAC, for anyone twenty-one and older is at or lower than 0.08%, anything above is considered alcohol-impaired. The zero tolerance laws state that it is illegal for anyone under twenty-one to drive with any measurable amount of alcohol in their system. Almost one third of all traffic deaths in the United States involve a drunk driver. Between 2003 and 2012, in Indiana alone, 2,210 people were killed in crashes involving a drunk driver. Per 100,000 people in a population, 1.2% of people who died by a drunk driving wreck were between the ages of zero and twenty, 7.2% of people were between the ages of twenty-one and thirty-four, 3.5% of people were thirty-five or older and 3.6% of people were between all ages. Only 1.6% of adults report driving after drinking too much (Sobering Facts: Drunk Driving State Fact Sheets). According to the article Driver Alcohol Impairment in Fatal Crashes, by Age by the Opposing Viewpoints Online Collection says that, 22% of US teens in a 2013 survey reported that in the previous month they had ridden with a driver who had been drinking. It also states that 71% of drivers ages fifteen to twenty years old killed in 2012 in a motor-vehicle crash after drinking and driving were not wearing a seat belt. The article Drunk Driving by Opposing Viewpoints Online Collection states that, beyond its human toll, alcohol-impaired driving carries an annual financial burden of $44 billion, according to the CDC. This estimate accounts for medical and legal expenses, court costs, property damage, insurance administration, lost employee productivity, workplace losses, and traffic congestion resulting from accident investigations. According to the article What Works: Strategies to Reduce or Prevent Drunk Driving, there are numerous strategies all put in place to reduce or prevent drunk driving. Sobriety checkpoints allow law enforcement to briefly stop vehicles are specific, highly visible locations to see if the driver is impaired. Officers can stop all or a portion of the drivers. Ignition interlocks are installed in cars to measure alcohol on the drivers breath. These interlocks keep the car from starting if the driver has a BAC above a certain level, usually 0.02%. They are used for previously convicted drunk driving offenders and are highly effective. The article states that mandating interlocks for all offenders, including first-time offenders will have the greatest impact. Mass media campaigns are used to spread messages about the physical dangers and legal consequences of drunk driving. They persuade people not to drink and drive and encourage them to keep other drivers from doing so. Media campaigns are more effective when supporting other impaired driving prevention strategies such as Logans Promise. Logans Promise is a group that is made up of people from the community to engage people within the community and promote the understanding and action necessary to control drinking and driving; and to increase public awareness of these problems. The group was stared by the family of Logan Brown when he was involved in a drunk driving accident and lost his life in March of 2015. In December of 2016, the life of Skylar Robinson was also taken due to a drunk driving accident. Both families and friends of the families have started working together to spread awareness everywhere they go. Mothers Against Drunk Driving, MADD, is an anti-impairment advocacy organization. It played a major role in the development and passage of per se laws, which state that driving with a BAC a bove 0.08% is illegal and no other proof is required to convict the accused driver (Drunk Driving). Not only is drinking and driving hard on the community, it is also a long process for law enforcement. Officer Wilmes, of the Boonville Police Department states that the hardest part about dealing with a drunk driving accident is the paperwork and the intoxicated people involved as they can be very uncooperative. If the accident causes a death, local law enforcement must get Indiana State Police there. They will take pictures, do measurements, try to figure out exactly what happened to present in court and try to reconstruct the accident. Emergency medical services must be there as well. Streets must be blocked off, traffic must be redirected, statements need to be gotten from witnesses and the intoxicated driver must have their blood drawn to figure out if they are just drunk or if they are intoxicated by drugs also. Officer Wilmes says processing the whole accident could take a whole shift. When asked what the worst situation is that you have had to deal with, officer Wilmes replies, When a parent is driving with a child or juvenile. Having to decide whether to take the parent to jail then having to figure out where to place the child. Its a tough and frustrating situation. You see the worst of the worst. When youre out having a couple beers, you remember the times you work the wrecks and people get hurt. They blow a .2 and it gets serious, Wilmes speaks about how dealing with a drunk driving accident affects him personally. Drunk driving has been an issue in our communities for far too long. With the efforts of law enforcement and members of the community we can put an end to it. Too many lives have been lost due to something as preventable as drinking and driving. Call a friend, call a taxi, call an Uber. Finding a safe and sober driver will be cheaper than paying for all the expenses that come with drinking and driving.

Symptoms And Treatment Of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

In the study, the participants were sampled for convenience, there were a total of 31 subjects. These subjects were patients that were in a major New York hospitals Cardiac Intensive Care Unit, the reason they were in the unit was so that they could be treated for their acute myocardial infarction. These subjects were patients in the Cardiac Intensive Care Unit between August and December of 2006. The subjects who were selected to take part in this study were selected bases on certain criteria. The criteria that was used to select the subjects included the ability of the subject to speak English, there being evidence of their myocardial infarction, the stability of the patient, the ability of the subject to give informed consent for the†¦show more content†¦These follow-up interviews were done over telephone. The procedures were approved by the IRB and HIPAA. In the baseline interviews the clinicians assessed the social demographics of each participant, asked questions about the subjects medical history, used the CES-D to check for symptoms of depression, checked with the CCI for any comorbidity, and asked about how much support the subject felt they had. Likert scale responses were developed to asses some of the symptoms like pain, anxiety, and other symptoms. Variables in how severe each patient’s myocardial infarction was were collected from the review of each subject’s medical records. Left ventricle ejection function was used to estimate just how severe the damage was to the myocardial muscle. The SCID was used to evaluate each subject for preexisting Posttraumatic Stress Disorder symptoms. In the follow up interviews the SCID and the IES-R were used to assess the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the patients. When it came to studying the independent variables and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, linear regression was used. The Posttraumatic Stress Disorder symptoms were said to be continuous variables. When it came to studying predict ors there was a two-step process to conduct that research. Independent t tests were used to study the

Australlian Manufacturing Clothing and Footwear

Question: Discuss about the Australlian Manufacturingfor Clothing and Footwear. Answer: Introduction The Victorian manufacturer is one of the best companies that relates fully to manufacturing industries be it small, medium sized or large ones. The company deals with different industries like the automobile, chemical and plastics, clothing and footwear, textile to name just but a few. Therefore, with this many industries under the big company, it gets chances to reward businesses especially small export businesses that need uplifting in order for the country to improve in its economic status (Abdulsaleh et al, 2013). This increases the development and growth of supply chain management hence international trade between countries that will be purchasing, producing and transporting the exports (goods and services). Discussion The article discusses the supply chain management issue by referring to fact that the Victorian polythene pipe butt wielding equipment manufacturer has already found a solution for a problem that most export manufacturers had been facing for a long time. The challenge was that they lacked funds to finance the maintenance of the art machinery and purchasing of the raw materials needed for manufacturing of large volumes of export orders. However, apart from the businesses lacking the funds themselves, the main problem originated from the fact that the banks in Australia also never had enough cash flow to fund large amounts of cash that was needed. Additionally, even after the location of a potential new distributor for Worldpoly, the business could not get the funds required because of the many rules and regulations and large amounts of charges that accompany that kind of a deal. Supply chain management revolves around the control of raw materials (storage and purchasing), the work in progress and the movement of the finished goods and services from the producer to the consumer. Therefore, with reference to this fact, Worldpoly would be affected because they would not be able to transport their pipes to the new client without enough funds to pay the employees which affected the overall management of the supply chain department. This meant that the business would get problems when purchasing the raw materials, shipping products to South Africa, storage warehouse management or even maintaining the WIP inventory. In the end, this would cause serious negative effects to the business operations not only for the supply chain management but also the other department of the organization. Because of these problems that impeded Worldpolys business operations, they decided to use a different source of finances to fund their operations. They chose to take a loan from a credit lending organization which was used to offering great deals of agreement to small and medium sized businesses that specialized in exports. The deal gave them the opportunity for a long lasting business relationship with the South African client. The main argument is that the small manufacturing businesses dealing with export goods in Australia were faced by a problem of lack of funds to finance their usual business operations. Therefore, with that in mind, they were always under so much pressure to meet the international orders which were obviously very large orders, would not be able to ship products to their client effectively, they could not buy raw materials without stressing themselves among other issues.. This was entirely caused by the banks who had no funds to finance the business (Klapper et al, 2011). However, the credit lending organizations made themselves available fully and offered great deals to the borrowing organizations (Kerr et al, 2009). This lifted their spirits into continuing with their plans and gave them a long-run service which really favored most of the businesses like the Worldpoly. To be precise, yes the article is correct when it says that the Victorian manufacture (Worldpoly) raised funds to facilitate its operations and specifically the international business of pipe exporting. Worldpoly would undergo serious loss and negative effects especially on the supply management departments if they did not look for a different sponsor (Nanda, 2008). To add to that, the manufacturer really loved the deal that they made with Efic (Government export credit agency) because in real terms it was much better than that of the bank. The idea and the choice Worldpoly made actually helped facilitate the supply chain development between the two countries. Strengths The article has given the details of the agreement between Worldpoly and Efic which can actually help another organization make a decision to whether go for the bank loan or Efic loan Even after the banks lacked the money to fund Worldpolys operations, the business tried to source other sources that could finance the project because the main reason for the operation seemed promising. After the deal, the business was able to expand and especially in South-Africa which is currently one of the best partners of exports with Australia. The article has the power of strengthening other small export businesses by giving them ideas on different source of finances which they consider to be better than those of the banks. Weaknesses The articles sates that the deal between the credit lending governmental organization was easy, simple, easy understandable and many other positive qualities that it named. However, this may not be case considering the fact that it is a governmental organization which means that there are so many rules and regulations needed for any governmental deal to be closed (Canales et al, 2008). This is simply because there are so many people to sign paper and approve the deal which may take a longer time than one that is discussed by the article. The article has created an awful profile for the banks in Australia by stating the fact that they did not have the funds to support them in their operations. This probably buried the desire even for large organizations of borrowing from the banks and gave the credit to the governmental credit lending organizations (Kerr et al, 2010). Critics The article was giving so much credit to the government organizations at the expense of the banks. In real situations, the likely wood of that being true is extremely low simply because when it comes to the government the processes are always very slow and long putting in mind the authority structure (Kerr et al, 2009). References https://www.australianmanufacturing.com.au/ Kerr, W.R. and Nanda, R., 2009. Democratizing entry: Banking deregulations, financing constraints, and entrepreneurship.Journal of Financial Economics,94(1), pp.124-149. Kerr, W. and Nanda, R., 2009.Financing constraints and entrepreneurship(No. w15498). National Bureau of Economic Research. Klapper, L.F. and Love, I., 2011. Entrepreneurship and development: The role of information asymmetries.The World Bank Economic Review, p.lhr044. Nanda, R., 2008. Cost of external finance and selection into entrepreneurship. Canales, R. and Nanda, R., 2008.Bank structure and the terms of lending to small businesses. Harvard Business School. Kerr, W.R. and Nanda, R., 2010. Banking deregulations, financing constraints, and firm entry size.Journal of the European Economic Association,8(2?3), pp.582-593. Abdulsaleh, A.M. and Worthington, A.C., 2013. Small and medium-sized enterprises financing: A review of literature.International Journal of Business and Management,8(14), p.36. Klotz, M., 2013. Manufacturing Fictional Individuals: Victorian Social Statistics, the Novel, and Great Expectations.Novel,46(2), pp.214-233.

Roosevelt Essays - Schuyler Family, United States,

Roosevelt In the ancient world, the only way a person could become famous through out the world was to be some sort of king, master warlord, or a descendent of a holy entity. Monarchies, that last lasted long enough, kept the memories of their former leaders alive, conquered peoples never forgot the names of their conquerors, and religions have a knack for constantly worshiping the same divine prophets. Some remain of the ancient celebrities are still famous to this day, many of them now shrouded in the mists of time and have become slightly warped by literature and business. For example, the charitable St. Nicholas, warped by language translations and commercialism, is now a large gift giving elf by the name of Santa Claus. But in this day and age, where anyone can record anything he or she wants to, will any of the present day lords and prophets shine as brightly through the shroud of mythology and time as the ones of old? In 500 years - providing anyone is still alive to care - a few men and women will stand out against the haze of time and represent the twentieth century. If there is a group, among them will be at least man involved in World War II. Roosevelt, Churchill, Tojo and Hitler -especially Hitler - are all candidates for the group because of their involvements in the bloodiest wars of the twentieth century. In this world,blood is a hard thing to forget about. Which ones, and in what light they'll be remembered in depends entirely on the biases of historians and the abilities of governments to cover up the embarrassing moments blemishing the memories of their leaders. So if the United States is still around and as powerful as now in five centuries - and hopefully it will - F.D Roosevelt will most likely be one of the mist breakers from the second world war because of the American people's great interest in the presidents involved in wars and the governments talent for hiding less than flattering information from the world. Roosevelt's involvement in the great World War II allows him to fit ,comfortably, the U.S standard of fighting presidents. Entering the war on the side of the Allies after a sneak attack by Japan on Pearl Harbor, Roosevelt became a kind of vengeful hero, fighting the good fight in the name of justice. In so doing he ended an economic slump by gearing the nation up for war and won over the support of the public and businesses who were very grateful for the new jobs. Roosevelt had started the U.S on a direct path to becoming a world power as well as saving Europe and the Jews from the fascist Nazis. Even though he wasn't perfect (he was crippled ) his domestic strategies were not too well thought out ( started the national debt that is now around five trillion) and his foreign policies were not pure of heart (allowing the Japanese to bomb Pearl Harbor even though he knew it would happen ahead of time) his public relations committee did an excellent job in painting him the savior of the world. The accepted and slightly warped view people have of him today gives him the potential to be even more warped in the future. Perhaps by the twenty fifth century the frail body of the powerful man might give way to the talking brain in a glass jar that fought the nasty Fascists in spite of not having a body. Never the less he will be known in the future and most likely

The Effect of 52nd Street in New York on Jazz Between 1920-1950 Essay Sample free essay sample

Introduction The term â€Å"Jazz† has become a common portion of the American slang. both as a noun to depict a type of music and as a verb to depict something that is fancy or enhanced beyond the norm. such as a â€Å"jazzed up† auto or even another piece of music. For all of the free usage of the term Jazz. nevertheless. really few people have likely given much thought. or taken the clip to recognize. precisely where the musical genre of Jazz came from. where it blossomed. and who helped it to make so. Controversial from its origin. frequently reviled in the mainstream imperativeness. but loved by a immense figure of people of many different races and backgrounds. Jazz has had the power to ironically entertain. inspire. and offend at the same time. Interestingly plenty. nevertheless. this musical genre is by and large accepted as being a truly American musical manner. We will write a custom essay sample on The Effect of 52nd Street in New York on Jazz Between 1920-1950 Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page and from it. many other musical manners have been born. blended. and augmented. All of this can be better appreciated by even the most insouciant music fan by looking closer at Jazz history and the high spots of it. Upon taking a closer expression at Jazz history. outstanding beginnings on the subject universally agree that 52neodymiumStreet in New York. from the 1920s to the fiftiess. was the topographic point and clip of the flower of Jazz ( Porter. Reed. Shaw ) . With this in head. this paper will take a trip back in clip to the Jazz nines of 52neodymiumStreet during that polar clip. discuss and place the outstanding creative persons of the clip. and besides discuss Bebop. a close musical relation of Jazz. Upon decision of this research. the reader will hold gained a higher understanding/appreciation. for this music. A â€Å"Visit† to 52neodymiumStreet. Circa 1920-1950 In order to to the full understand. and appreciate. the fortunes of the Jazz period of 1920-1950 in New York. finally coming to rest on 52neodymiumStreet. it is necessary to take a trip back in clip to that epoch and larn precisely how/why Jazz came to turn up where it did. Originally. from the New York point of view. Wind was mostly found in the nines. bars and bistros of Harlem. which at that clip was about entirely populated by African Americans. but visited often by Whites who. intrigued by this new music they had been hearing so much about. ventured into parts of New York that were antecedently foreign to them ( Tirro ) . Over clip. nevertheless. the music grew in popularity to the point where its fan base extended beyond African Americans to even more white audiences of Uptown Manhattan. helping to some extent in the relaxation of racial barriers. something that was rather rare up to that clip ( Shaw ) . A celebrated expert on the subject of the Jazz nines of 52neodymiumStreet. New York. summed up the location and logistics of the nines of the epoch as follows: â€Å" ( Jazz nines were ) A monochrome of five-story brownstone edifices in whose drab and cramped street degree insides – one time known as English Basements – there were more nines. bars. and bistros than crates in an overstocked warehouse. Known in its flower as Swing Street or Swing Alley. the street really included the block past the elevated Sixth Avenue. now the Avenue of the Americas. The nine on the westerly block†¦were ever like the dorsum of the orchestra in theatre. †( Shaw. p. 3 ) . Apparently pullulating with Jazz nines. 52neodymiumStreet of New York. get downing in the 1920s. can reasonably be considered the genteelness land for the move of Wind from being entirely isolated to one racial group into others. every bit good as a geographic move to another portion of a major American metropolis. So popular and powerful were the Jazz nines at this clip. set uping American civilization and values. that noted writer F. Scott Fitzgerald would finally term this clip period as â€Å"The Jazz Age† . a moniker that has remained to this twenty-four hours ( Chevigny ) . Within this drove of Jazz nines. at the vertex of The Jazz Age. there existed some nines that were so popular and important that they are still written about today. A treatment of these nines is besides in order. Baseball clubs of the Era The nines that could be found in Manhattan during The Jazz Age may hold changed locations. but did non wholly change their somewhat wicked ways. When nines were located preponderantly in Harlem. they were hotbeds for organized offense. chancing and frailty. every bit good as the sale of intoxicant. which of class was illegal during the epoch of Prohibition. Although it is true that the move of the majority of Jazz nines from Harlem to 52neodymiumStreet during the 1920s brought the nines to a wider and more racially diverse audience. do no error. the nines did non wholly reform from their seedy Harlem being. On 52neodymiumStreet. most of these Jazz nines had a double intent. besides functioning as â€Å"speakeasies† . or gross revenues locations for illegal Prohibition-era intoxicant ( Shaw ) . Fueled by this contraband drink. the Jazz nines thrived and were normally filled to capacity. Among the many Jazz nines of 52neodymiumStreet. a few still stand out as kinds of historical landmarks. and some still exist in the present twenty-four hours. One nine which rose to prominence during The Jazz Age and still maps today is â€Å"Jack and Charlie’s 21† which. at that clip. featured small atmosphere. seamy conditions. and watered down drinks. as opposed to cabaret-style nines like â€Å"The Onyx† which was slightly more appealing to the clients. Over the period of 1920 to 1950. every bit many as four nines boasted the name â€Å"The Famous Door† ( Chevigny ) . A modern-day Jazz author of the epoch made a general appraisal of these nines as follows: â€Å"all the nines were shaped like shoe boxes. and they had dingy canopies outside†¦ . Inside. at that place did non look to be any difference. although I am certain that the colourss of the walls. if you could see them through the coffin nail fume. were different. The tabular arraies were three inches square and the chairs were difficult wood. The drinks were likely watered. They were suffering topographic points. There was nil to them but the music.( Chevigny. p. 42 )† .All of the generalisations and unfavorable judgments aside. the nine of this clip gave advanced and exciting Jazz artists a opportunity to construe this music and portion their endowments with a broad audience. Artists of the Era No treatment of The Jazz Age in New York. or anyplace else for that affair. would be complete without some geographic expedition of the musical creative persons that brought Jazz into the spotlight and helped it to turn and germinate. Pioneers in wind music include Louis â€Å"Satchmo† Armstrong. acclaimed to be the first extremely successful solo Jazz cornetist. â€Å"Duke† Ellington. noted as the most outstanding bandleader of The Jazz Age. and Charlie â€Å"Yardbird† Parker. one of the most originative and advanced instrumentalists of this polar epoch in Jazz history ( Tirro ) . In add-on to these innovators. literally 1000s of extremely talented Jazz instrumentalists played for small wage and even less acknowledgment in many of the most creaky. foul nines of 52neodymiumStreet. non motivated by celebrity or luck. but inspired by the love of Jazz. and the worship of the fans who ever kept the party traveling and cried out for more. Get downing out in the Jazz genre and developing his ain instinctive. and typical playing manner. â€Å"Yardbird† Parker. along with many others. is by and large credited with being the male parent of the direct descendent of Jazz known as Bebop. Because of Bebop’s close relationship with Jazz. a brief word about it will be presented. A Word About Bebop Bebop. as it came to be known. is difficult to depict in words. but with that purpose. allow it be said that it is a faster. more rhythmic. and frequently improvisational outgrowth of Jazz. This genre was brought to prominence and perfected by the 1 and merely Charlie Parker. whose self destructive life style of intoxicant and drug maltreatment ironically expanded his artistic skylines and allowed him to step into undiscovered musical district in the definition of Bebop ( Reed ) . It should besides be noted that Parker’s endowments inspired another draw a bead oning instrumentalist who would in clip go a maestro of Bebop and pick up where Parker left off upon his ill-timed decease. This man’s name was John â€Å"Dizzy† Gillespie. whose immense. whiffing cheeks became every bit celebrated as the sweet music that they created with the assistance of a specially modified cornet ( Porter ) . The point in discoursing Bebop is that Jazz. straight and indirectly. has ins pired people and musical manners for coevalss. Drumhead This paper has shown many of the high spots of New York’s 52neodymiumStreet’s impact on Jazz for over 30 old ages. What mere words can non accurately gaining control. nevertheless. are the cultural alterations that this street. dumbly crowded with largely moth-eaten Jazz nines and fly-by-night characters. made in the United States throughout a formative period in its history. as the state struggled to happen an individuality and flight from world in the challenging old ages after World War I and World War II every bit good. In shutting. it can accurately be said that the forfeits that the underpaid and frequently criticized Jazz instrumentalists of 1920 to 1950 made a wise investing in this music. as it has brought untold joy to 1000000s of music fans and inspires new instrumentalists to this really twenty-four hours. Plants Cited Chevigny. Paul.Gigs: Wind and the Cabaret Laws in New York City. New York: Routledge. 2005. Porter. Eric.What Is This Thing Called Jazz? African American Musicians as Artists. Critics. and Militants. Berkeley. Calcium: University of California Press. 2002. Reed. Harry A. â€Å"Yardbird Suite 1: Charlie â€Å"Yardbird† Parker ( 1920-1955 ) and the Convergence of Kansas City and New York City Nightclubs in the Birth of Bebop. †The Western Journal of Black Studies22. 1 ( 1998 ) : 1. Shaw. Arnold.52nd Street: The Street of Jazz. New York: Da Capo P. 1977. Tirro. Frank.Wind: A History. New York: Norton. 1993.

Between Silence And Light Essays - Phillips Exeter Academy, Khan

Between Silence And Light Essays - Phillips Exeter Academy, Khan Between Silence And Light Between The Silence and The Light Introduction Architecture is a meeting place between the measurable and the unmeasurable. The art of design is not only rooted in the aesthetic form, but in the soul of the work. In Phenomena and Idea, Stephen Holl once wrote, The thinking-making couple of architecture occurs in silence. Afterward, these thoughts are communicated in the silence of phenomenal experiences. We hear the music of architecture as we move through spaces while arcs of sunlight beam white light and shadow. Undoubtedly, Holl adopted this concept from its author, Louis I. Kahn. Unquestionably, I am referring to Silence and Light, a concept created and nurtured by Khan, and one that dominated the later half of his work. Kahn had chosen the word Silence to define the unmeasurable or that which has not yet come to be. According to Khan, the unmeasurable is the force that propels the creative spirit toward the measurable, to the Light. When the inspired has reached that which is, that which known, he has reached the Light. Eloquently expressing the architect's passion for design, Khan wrote Inspiration is the of feeling at the beginning at the threshold where Silence and Light meet. Silence, the unmeasurable, desire to be. Desire to express, the source of new need, meets Light, the measurable, giver of all presence, by will, by law, the measure of thing already made, at a threshold which is inspiration, the sanctuary of art, the treasury of shadow. Khan believed that in order for architectural theory to be credible, it had to be constructed. Thirty years ago, Khan began one of his most successful executions of the Silence and Light with the Library at Phillips Exeter Academy. This New Hampshire landmark physically illustrates and ideologically embodies many of Khan's concepts and incorporates many of his beliefs, synthesizing them into a tight little package with a powerful punch. The subtleties of materiality coupled with multiple plays of light truly embody the spirit of Khan's philosophy at Exeter Academy. As Stephen Holl concisely expresses Architecture is born when actual phenomena and the idea that drives it intersectMeanings show through at this intersection of concept and experience. It is exactly Khan's blending of idea and design that makes this building a model for theoretical execution in design. The following essay will explore the many architectural implementations of Khan's theories from materials, to form, to function and to the Silence and Light. This investigation shall probe the ideology in conjunction with its realization to the approach, the circulation, the enclosure and the details. Additionally, the Library at Phillips Exeter Academy shall be analyzed in relationship to his theories on education, institutions and learning. As the quote I asked the building what it wanted to be has been often attributed to Louis Khan, I shall ask the question, What did Khan want the building to be, and how did he approach this challenge? Institutions and Education Khan believed that Institution stems from the inspiration to live. This inspiration remains meekly expressed in our institutions today. The three great inspirations are the inspiration to learn, the inspiration to meet, and the inspiration for well being. The architecture of Exeter Library captures the essence of these inspirations, offering opportunities for all of them to blossom. Khan continued They all serve, really, the will to be, to express. This is, you might say, the reason for living. It is this inspiration that enlivens the spirits of the students, and motivates them to study and learn. I may suggest then, that if the purpose of the institution lies within the Silence, then its physical materialization becomes the Light. If we assume that the desire to seek truth and universal knowledge is rooted in the Silence, then we may accept the school building to be the Light, more precisely spent light. Khan believed that the first schools emerged from the Silence, from the desire to learn. Schools began with a man under a tree, who did not know he was a teacher, discussing his realization with a few, who did not know they were students. The students aspired that their sons also listen to such a man. Spaces were erected and the first schools began. Since

Pros and Cons of Legalizing Marijuana in the U.S Article

Pros and Cons of Legalizing Marijuana in the U.S - Article Example The legalization of marijuana or otherwise known as cannabis could yield positive effects since it can be used to aid in treating some medical diseases. Marijuana is useful to cancer patients to reduce nausea and vomiting resulting from chemotherapy. It is more reasonable than using conventional drugs to treat these side effects for those patients whose health does not improve even after being subjected to them. In some cases, researchers have found some drugs used during the treatment, for example, promethazine cause dizziness, hallucinations or dysphoria (Harman, 2000). Cannabis has been used since the 19th century to relieve pain. Researchers have published numerous articles recommending the use of cannabis as an alternative medicine for curing disorders and other ailments. This narcotic is useful to patients with nerve damage, spasticity, nausea, and even glaucoma since it is an excellent pain and stress reliever. People suffering from HIV/AIDS and Dementia could also benefit from marijuana since it has proven to be an appetite stimulant (Harman, 2000). These are among the many diseases that the patient’s health could be greatly improved by the use of marijuana. The American Research Society and the American Medical Association support the view that clinics used for research should be granted access to more cannabis for better potential medical health improvement. Marijuana has no proven research to show that it is addictive. The anti-legalization of Marijuana group does not give facts that it is bad for one’s health. It is an assump tion based on the bad image people have about it.  Ã‚