Role of black church in working with black adolescents Essay Example for Free

Job of dark church in working with dark teenagers Essay Dark houses of worship give family-arranged network outreach programs, which have been concentrated during the Black Church Family Project. Programming for youth improvement has been reflected in the overview information, which has been talked about in this paper. The two northern locales have been chosen for this venture. Startling risks are being stood up to by the contemporary American young people, and along these lines, it has been a convenient issue. An addition has been seen in the utilization of the idea of being in danger for the young people. In such manner, an age accomplice is portrayed in this idea, by which, the formative development is defied with many negative powers towards the adulthood. The parody and incongruity is that the most advantageous time of the lives of individuals is generally viewed as the time of immaturity. In contrast to their antecedents, social ailments are hurting today’s teenagers, as untreated and untreatable infections were hurting and enduring their forerunners before. A feeling of positive thinking may be given by this idea, as avoidance and mediation is feasible for such social ills in today’s world. However, increase has been seen in the social issues, by which, today’s young people are being tormented. Consequently, clinical and innovative advances have had the option to infer achievement of physical wellbeing, yet couldn't keep teenagers from these unsafe social ills. Particularly, minority youth has been impacted and influenced dangerously by these social ills because of different unsavory conditions in their lives. Following are a portion of the social issues that are being faced by today’s teenagers: Poverty and a shortened instructive and word related future may be completed by youthful pregnancy and fatherless births, which are a portion of the negative outcomes of social ills. A real existence characterizing occasion is the result of these pregnancies, and the most noteworthy pace of these pregnancies has been found in the American Black residents with low-salary. â€Å"The dark church can assume a noteworthy job in proficiency improvement through its projects and exercises operating at a profit network if thought is given in program structure to the individuals served and to the plural implications of the term literacy† (1999, 27-31) These occasions have been subscripted into the issues of pre and postnatal consideration, maternal, and baby death rates, just as, youthful parenthood. The for the most part overlooked young dad has additionally been remembered for these occasions. Helps is another unsafe concern, which brings ailments that can be transmitted explicitly. Youthful sexual exercises and prophylactic utilization stem every one of these sicknesses. Moreover, peer pressure issues and organic changes have additionally been connected with these illnesses. Presently, introduction has been given to grown-ups and youngsters inwardly, genuinely, and intellectually. Sexual disregard and maltreatment of kids have welcomed different effects on the adolescents. Teenagers are denied of parental help in useless families. In the outcome, positive male good examples are seen as ailing in these families, which influence the lives of numerous young people, particularly dark youths. Another difficult issue of the adolescent has become the utilization of liquor, cigarettes, and medications, which is regularly named as substance misuse. Dark adolescents are being distressed by inadvertent wounds, psychoses, and physical issue in their lives. A portion of these scatters are weight, thyroid issues, and so forth. Extra worries of today’s youthful are discouragement and self destruction, which are expanding step by step. Teenagers are seen as including in wrongdoing, crime, and misconduct progressively. Instructive headway is being postponed, issues are expanding in conduct and learning demeanor of the young people, and secondary schools are demonstrating addition in the dropping out of the teenagers. In the outcome, it is making restricted vocation goals and word related range for these youths, which tend them to include in previously mentioned social ills for their living. The circumstance for minority youth has been intensified by the control of harsher school. The danger of vagrancy is expanding, while joblessness and underemployment rates are expanding essentially because of less training. African-American young people and youth are among the articulated ones, who are going up against a portion of these antagonistic patterns. In the course of recent decades, various investigates have demonstrated the previously mentioned negative effects, which ought to be diminished and wiped out.

Benefit of Life Balance Free Essays

Locally situated Telecommuting This alludes to representatives working at home all the time, however not really consistently. A few representatives decide to telecommute a few days in seven days. To help crafted by the locally situated laborer, a few businesses would give them the essential gear. We will compose a custom exposition test on Advantage of Life Balance or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now For a model, PCs and fax machines. Satellite Offices Instead of the ordinary office, representatives work at an area helpful to themselves and their clients. A satellite office houses just representatives from a solitary firm. In some sense, it is a branch office whose intention is to mitigate employees’ drive. The satellite office is outfitted with office furniture and hardware gave by the firm. Neighborhood Work Center This is basically like the satellite office with one distinction which a local work place houses more than one company’s representatives. At the end of the day, a few organizations may share the rent on a place of business yet keep up discrete office territories inside the structure. Office suites might be outfitted by the site proprietor or by the particular leasing firm. Portable Working rather than remote workers who work from one assigned area outside the workplace, versatile specialists are habitually out and about, utilizing broadcast communications hardware to work from a variety of areas, for example, home, vehicle, plane or lodging business focus. This method of game plan is generally fit to workers who should be continually on the transition to complete their Jobs, similar to salesman, venture financiers and analytical correspondents. 2. 3 BENEFITS Savings from Absenteeism Teleporting permits laborers to more readily join their work and individual duties. This outcomes in a decrease in non-attendance as representatives tend to take individual leave, wiped out leave or go home ahead of schedule to meet individual deeds. As per the 1999 Telethon America Research Survey by Joanne Pratt Associates, transporting brings about a 63% reserve funds in the expense of truancy per transporting representative every year. Higher Productivity Teleporting assists with expanding efficiency as laborers are not defenseless to interruptions, for example, workplace issues and tattles. Representatives additionally have higher vitality levels because of the decrease in venturing out to and from work; Savings in Cost of Office Space Teleporting empowers organizations to save money on office space and related expenses. As per the 1999 Telethon America Research Survey, IBM spared IIS$75 million in al home costs because of working from home while AT T spared IIS$80 million in land and office overheads from having representatives work from home; Attraction 54% of the workers canvassed in the review said that the capacity to work at home was significant or critical to them in thinking about a new position. Organizations with adaptable work rehearses are refered to as â€Å"best practice† businesses, and this assists with pulling in and hold representatives; Option for Disability Telethon is a reasonable business choice for workers with handicap. 2. 4 PROBLEMS/CHALLENGES Inability to Constantly Monitor A significant test for administrators is their powerlessness to genuinely watch their employees’ execution. This may represent a worry particularly for Jobs where the employees’ execution isn't effectively quantifiable. Decreased Social Networking Teleporting may adversely influence long range interpersonal communication in the work environment by: †upsetting collaboration. †dividing the informal community. †making conceivable disdain among workers not picked to work from home. Absence of Resource and Technical Support Telemarketers face the test of accessing assets (reports, database) which they may require in playing out their work however which may not be accessible on-nine. Moreover, telemarketers should be all the more in fact shrewd then their office peers as help administrations may not be promptly accessible at remote workplaces. 2. KEY IMPLEMENTATION CONSIDERATIONS Telecommuting Arrangement May be generally appropriate for representatives whose nature of work doesn't require close oversight or association with different workers, and whose work execution or yield can be effortlessly estimated and surveyed. Correspondence Essential for the effective execution of transporting. P rior to the execution of transporting, the two chiefs and representatives ought to examine and concede to the key issue. The key issues, including the terms and states of business, ought to be recorded as approach rules which would fill in as a reason for actualizing transporting. The key issue as follow: †execution objectives and estimations †vocation ways †preparing and improvement openings †word related wellbeing and wellbeing contemplations and work injury pay †arrangement of work hardware and repayment of business related costs †requirement for revealing at the work environment at standard interims †defending the security and secrecy of data Managers Would Need o be Trained on Remote Supervision and Management Managers would likewise need to figure out how to address issues, for example, worker disconnection and the worry about transmitting the organization’s culture to representatives who are working remotely. . Employment SHARING The term â€Å"Job sharing† was first authored in quite a while. This choice was conceived as an approach to make all the more low maintenance openings in positions which couldn't be diminished in hours or split into two low maintenance Jobs. The Job sharing course of action empo wers bosses to save Jobs in their full-time structure while tapping on the mastery of at least two individuals. The most effective method to refer to Benefit of Life Balance, Essays

Writing Numbers in Papers

Writing Numbers in PapersSo you've been asked to write numbers in papers. How do you go about doing this? This article discusses two approaches to writing numbers in papers, using a simple formula. Both of these approaches will help you get the job done.First, think about what numbers you will be writing. Do you want to write digits or other units? Some numbers that can easily be written as fractions are: ten, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, and ninety. A number is written as the total of its digits minus one. Thus, 'five' is written as 'twenty-five'one hundred and twenty-five' are written as 'one hundred and twenty'. If you are writing numbers in papers, and you use either of these approximations, write them in the same way.Then, consider what units of those numbers you will be writing. For example, you might have a column where you need to write the following numbers: five, eight, ten, twelve, fifteen, eighteen, twenty, twenty-five, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, thirty, thirty-two, thirty-three, forty, forty-two, forty-three, forty-four, fifty, fifty-two, fifty-three, fifty-five, fifty-six, sixty, sixty-one, sixty-two, sixty-three, sixty-four, sixty-five, sixty-six, seventy, eighty, eighty-nine, ninety, one hundred, one hundred and one, one thousand, and one thousand five hundred. (Note that I have added the zero, or zero.) Once you know how many digits of the number you are working with, and how many units you will be writing, you can choose your formula. In this case, the formulas are:For large numbers, most people choose to use a grid; however, if you are a beginner, a rule would be to write the numbers on a single line so that the paper does not become jammed. If you find yourself scrambling for a piece of paper, just repeat the process; however, be sure to maintain a straight, orderly line.Now it's time to start writing the digits. You can begin with the row above the decimal point, and you should keep it steady, though you might want to take a moment to make it look 'normal'. Finally, draw the sequence of numbers that will make up the word. If you need help with this, there are several online software programs that will help you draw out the numbers that make up a word.It is also important to learn how to read these numbers before you write them in different columns. For example, you want to make sure that you know when to start counting the digits. (If you are writing numbers in papers, and you count the numbers before you fill the margins, you could find yourself with a number sequence like '40'with one digit missing.) Be sure to keep track of how many numbers you have written before you have counted the ones that make up the word.Finally, consider that the digits may be written in different sizes. If this is the case, you should have several items to help you, such as a pen, pencil, a measuring tape, and paper. Make sure that you always have a 'writing' surface for this. If you are pressed for time, write the number s on a piece of paper first, put it in a box, and store it in a safe place.In conclusion, you can use a grid system for writing numbers in papers, or you can write numbers as they are. The choices are yours. Practice with different sizes of letters, and different ways to break down a number sequence.

Conjugation Tables for the Italian Verb Vivere

Mackinders Heartland Theory

Sir Halford John Mackinder was a British geographer who wrote a paper in 1904 called The Geographical Pivot of History. Mackinders paper suggested that the control of Eastern Europe was vital to control of the world.  Mackinder postulated the following, which became known as the Heartland Theory: Who rules Eastern Europe commands the HeartlandWho rules the Heartland commands the World IslandWho rules the World Island commands the world The heartland he also referred to as the pivot area and as the core of Eurasia, and he considered all of Europe and Asia as the World Island.   In the age of modern warfare, Mackinders theory is widely considered outdated. At  the time he proposed his theory, he  took into consideration world history only in the context of conflict between land and sea powers. Nations with large navies were at an advantage over those that could not successfully navigate the oceans, Mackinder suggested. Of course, in the modern era, the use of aircraft has greatly changed the ability to control territory and provide defensive capabilities.   The Crimean War Mackinders theory was never fully proven because  no one power in history had actually controlled all three of these regions at the same time. But the Crimean War came close. During this conflict, waged from 1853 to 1856,  Russia fought for control of the Crimean Peninsula, part of Ukraine. But it lost to an allegiance of the French and British, which had more effective naval forces. Russia lost the war even though the Crimean Peninsula  is geographically closer to Moscow than to London or Paris. Possible Influence on Nazi Germany Some historians have conjectured that Mackinders theory may have influenced Nazi Germanys drive to conquer Europe (although there are many who think the eastward push of Germany that led to World War II just happened to coincide with Mackinders heartland theory). The concept of geopolitics (or geopolitik, as Germans called it) was proposed by Swedish political scientist Rudolf Kjellen in 1905. Its focus was political geography  and combined Mackinders heartland theory with Friedrich Ratzels theory on the organic nature of the state. Geopolitical theory was used to justify a countrys attempts to expand based on its own needs.   In the 1920s, German geographer Karl Haushofer used the geopolitik theory to support Germanys invasion of its neighbors, which it viewed as expansion. Haushofer posited that densely populated countries like Germany should be allowed and were entitled to expand and acquire the territory of less-populated countries. Of course, Adolf Hitler held the much worse view that Germany had some kind of moral right to acquire the lands of what he termed lesser races. But  Haushofers geopolitik theory provided support for the expansion of Hitlers Third Reich, using pseudoscience. Other Influences of Mackinders Theory Mackinders theory  also may have influenced Western powers strategic thinking during the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the  United States, as the Soviet Union had control over the former East Bloc countries.

Piaget s Impact On Education - 862 Words

Jean Piaget was one of the most influential researchers in the area of developmental psychology during the twentieth century. Piaget’s theory has impacted education and a focuses on developmentally appropriate education. Because of Piaget’s impact on education, curriculum, instruction and materials have been developed and are used by students in accordance with the student’s physical and cognitive abilities, along with their emotional and social needs (Ojose, 2008). Piaget was the first psychologist to make a systematic study of cognitive development; before his work, it was assumed that children were just less competent at thinking than adults. Piaget disproved this assumption and found that children think differently when compared to adults. Piaget’s Cognitive Theory Piaget’s theory differs from others in several ways. It is focused on children and not all learners, it focuses on development and not learning of information or specific behaviors, and it marks stages of development that have clear boundaries rather than a gradual increase in the number and level of difficulty in the behavior or concept (McLeod, 2009). The goal of the theory is to explain the mechanisms and processes by which the infant, and then the child develops into an individual who can reason and think using hypotheses (McLeod, 2009, p. 1). There are three basic components to Piaget’s theory; schemas, adaptation and stages of development. Piaget called schemas the basic building block ofShow MoreRelatedTheories Of Development : Piagets Theory Of Cognitive Development1363 Words   |  6 Pagesbehavior. Psychologist and philosopher Jean Piaget empirically verified, moving towards the cognitive development theory to provide the new perspective to the individual i n getting awareness about the developmental stages of the children. Just like Freud, Piaget thought that human development could only be described in stages. On the other hand, Piaget did not believe the learning and growth are linked with the repressed sexuality that Freud empathized. Piaget has given the cognitive developmental theoryRead MoreEducational Methods Influenced By Jean Piaget And Lev Vygotsky800 Words   |  4 Pagesresearch of Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky. Both of these men provided influential theories, which had a significant impact on evaluating children’s learning styles and abilities. After years of research and observation, Piaget determined that intellectual development is the result of the interaction of individual and environmental factors. He felt that as a child develops and always interacts with the world around him, knowledge was established. Through his observations of his children, Piaget developedRead MoreSociocultural Approaches And The Constr uction Of Knowledge1650 Words   |  7 Pagesare based on the concept that human activities take place in cultural texts,are mediated by language and other symbol systems,and can be best understood when investigated in their historical development.†(John-Steiner,V and Mahn,H 1996).While Jean Piaget was the towering figure in the science of cognitive development throughout much of the 20th century.His work had two complementary thrusts:constructivism and stage theory.†(Carey,Zaitchik and Bascandziev 2015) There are 6 elements that lead toRead MoreTheories Of Cognitive Development And Comment On Impact On Education1381 Words   |  6 Pagescognitive development and comment on the impact they have had on education. This essay will describe and evaluate two of the main three theories concerning cognitive development and comment on how they have impacted education. Cognitive development is the mental process in which we think and how we remember, problem solving and decision making. There are three main theorists that have a theory on cognitive development, Piaget, Vygotsky and Bruner. Piaget and Vygotsky are the two main theorist whoseRead MoreJerome Seymour Bruner Essay1350 Words   |  6 PagesJerome Seymour Bruner is an American psychologist who made signification contributions to educational, cognitive and developmental psychology. This paper will focus on who Bruner is, his main theories explained, plus a comparison between Bruner and Piaget and the effectiveness of Bruners theories in the classroom. Bruner was born and raised in New York City, Bruner graduated high school in 1933 and went on to major in psychology at Duke University; earning an AB degree in 1937. Subsequently, BrunerRead MoreThe Importance Of Play For Early Childhood Education Programs1699 Words   |  7 Pagesthe relevance of the main discourses of play for early childhood education programs This essay introduces the definition of play, its importance in early years. It also makes us understand the different contributions made by theorists in enhancing our understanding the value of play. It also examines the implications of play on children and early childhood services. We also discuss the origin and role of child-initiated play in a child?s early years. Play is defined as universal language and a powerfulRead MoreThe Strengths And Weaknesses Of Piaget s Cognitive Development Theory1356 Words   |  6 PagesJean Piaget is a key figure for development, focusing on cognitive constructivism – that being that we must learn from experience and development, building on knowledge that has already been developed. The strengths and weaknesses of Piaget s cognitive development theory will be discussed. Piaget suggests that development in children occurs in four stages: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational and formal operational. During the Sensorimotor stage (between birth and the age of two)Read MoreJean Piaget And Marie Montessori1124 Words   |  5 Pagesbiography of Jean Piaget and Marie Montessori. In addition to a biography it compares and contrast the two educators. One was more focused on the development of children, while the other specialized in the way children learn. They both were crucial components in the development of how teachers and professors educate their students regardless of their age. There are many people that have made a great impact on education throughout history. Two of the more prominent educators are Jean Piaget and Marie MontessoriRead MoreInfluential Theorist And Child Development : Who Are Capable Of Inventing New Things? Essay1214 Words   |  5 Pages Slinger HPC 3OR September 17th, 2016 Influential Theorists In Child Development: Intellect, Jean Piaget (1896-1980) The goal of education is not to increase the amount of knowledge, but to create the possibilities for a child to invent and discover, to create men who are capable of inventing new things. Jean Piaget is an influential theorist in child intellect development. Piaget insights society on the importance of not learning, but thinking, his thoughts/studies give a furtherRead MoreDevelopment Of A Child s Social And Emotional Development1377 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstanding, and how they regulate their emotions from birth through late adolescence. Piaget is one of the first people to look at developmental theory and through her theoretical developments, the foundation for modern day developmental theory was laid. The Key concepts of Piaget’s theory are vital in understanding many of the contemporary developmental theories today. One of the key theoretical concepts developed by Piaget is adaptation ‘adapting to the world through assimilation and accommodation (Atherton

Political Correctness In The Classroom Essay Example For Students

Political Correctness In The Classroom Essay Political Correctness In The ClassroomSchools in Canada have recently become the battleground for the fight overhow much political correctness should be allowed to infiltrate grade schoolclassrooms. One can take two sides when dealing with such issues as violent toys,good clean fun, the benefits and disadvantages of political correctness. There is much controversy about violent toys which are far from beingconsidered politically correct. The toys that enter many grade school classroomsthroughout the country may also seem offensive to people who try to be aspolitically correct as possible. I can remember an incident involving myself, awater gun and a teacher back in grade four. What had happened was that Ipondered onto school grounds with a tiny plastic watergun. As I proceeded downthe hallway a teacher took notice of my water-squirting device. She approachedme and ceased the toy from my hands . Many elementary school educators believethat violent toys can lead, and often do lead to violence if the children areallowed to play with the toys in an unsupervised environment. Something that used to be considered good clean fun has become aconstant frustration to teachers and parents everywhere. Many educators onrecess duty who have observed children at play have come to believe that roughplay which might look innocent can and often does lead to real violence. Thegoodness of teaching political correctness in the classroom is its ability toprotect our children from violence, discrimination, and the unfairness thatexist in this world. Political correctness is a good thing for kids to learn. I think thatbeing politically correct is just being polite and considerate for the feelingsof others. I encourage parents and teachers to teach children about the fairnessand equality that political correctness implies. However If teachers and parentsallow political correctness to dictate the educational process, schools will nolonger work toward educating, but instead will shift their focus towardsaltering the attitudes and minds of students. Its not always beneficial for a teacher to over-emphasize politicalcorrectness in the classroom because it limits the students ability to learn. Its not right to isolate children from the books, toys, and games that let themlearn and have fun for the sake of being considered politically correct. Nearlyall of us grew up and experienced political incorrectness; with dolls such asBarbie, fairy tales such as Little Red Riding Hood or Cinderella, toy guns andcartoons. This is especially evident since the vast majority of adults grew upto be decent human beings who can form their own opinions. In our multicultural, racially diverse, opinionated nation we, asteachers, parents and students need to adjust the grade school curriculum inorder to keep up with the changes that are taking place every day. Main goal forthe educators and teachers it to challenge students to think, reason and toconsider the views of others and eventually come to their own conclusions onpolitical correctness.

Here Be Dragons free essay sample

They constantly come across what to Western eyes look like exotic corporate species and new, unfamiliar kinds of business which raise profound questions about the evolution of companies and business models. Most emerging countries have a penchant for highly diversified conglomerates. Indias Tata Group, which accounts for almost 6% of the countrys GDP, has subsidiaries in carmaking, agricultural chemicals, hotels, telecommunications and consulting. Reliance Industries range sprawls from petrol products and clothes to fresh food. But such diversification is not confined to giant organisations. China is full of small and medium-sized companies that have fingers in many pies, taking advantage of opportunities as they arise. Many emerging countries also rely heavily on state-owned enterprises. These organisations are peculiar hybrids that have never been seen before; the closest relatives are the European trading companies of the 16th-19th centuries, such as Britains East India Company. They are not old-fashioned nationalised companies run by the government and designed to control chunks of the national economy, but nor are they classic private-sector companies that sink or swim. We will write a custom essay sample on Here Be Dragons or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Instead they are amphibious creatures that flit between sea and land, borrowing money from governments at subsidised rates one moment, plunging into the global market the next. China and Russia are the main exponents. Thousands of Chinese companies have convoluted ties to central or local government. Russia has created a large class of state companies that enjoy various legal privileges. But countries in Latin America and the Middle East are jumping onto the hybrid bandwagon. Hybrid organisations are particularly prominent in the energy sector. The worlds 13 largest oil companies, as measured by reserves, are all controlled by governments, and three-quarters of the worlds crude-oil reserves are in the hands of state-backed companies. Many of Chinas best high-tech companies, such as China Telecom and Lenovo, are also state-backed. But such organisations are active in lots of other areas too. Like the developing worlds private giants, they are often diversified. Adapt and survive In their different ways both of these corporate forms are creative responses to their circumstances, much like the exotic ocean creatures that the Challengers crew dredged up from the depths. Diversified conglomerates can adapt to environments rife with political and financial risks. Tarun Khanna, of the Harvard Business School, argues that they are also good at dealing with shortages of vital resources such as capital and talent. The Tata Group can use capital from established businesses to support growth in new ones, and has the resources to attract and train the best people. It can also use its brand name to sell all sorts of products. Indians who have grown up enjoying Tata tea might be more inclined to buy the latest Tata electric car. State-owned companies also draw on long traditions. Authoritarian governments can use them to direct economic activity (and also to preserve their economic power). Local entrepreneurs can use them to seize business opportunities. And even Western multinationals can use them to gain access to difficult markets. Looked at one way, a huge organisation such as China Mobile is a throwback to an earlier era; looked at another way, it is an attempt by those in charge to embrace a more dynamic economyan evolutionary change. How are these companies likely to fare as they compete in a global marketplace? Most Westerners have little time for diversified conglomerates; they expect a conglomerate discount when they buy such shares on the stockmarket, and regard them as a primitive corporate form that will tend to disappear as local stockmarkets improve and investors rather than companies get to do the diversifying. But the inefficiency of capital markets is only one of the reasons for diversification. Two of the otherstalent shortages and brand-buildingare likely to be around for a long time yet. Conglomerates may have an enduring advantage in attracting and training talent in rapidly growing markets, and in building brands in regions where brand recognition is low and potential consumers are numbered in their billions rather than millions. The Tata Group reckons that its brand is worth about 100 billion rupees ($2. 2 billion). The case for state-owned companies is less robust. Hybrid companies are inherently confused organisations: unclear whether they are responsible to the state or the marketplace, and buffeted by contradictory pressures. They are subject to political meddling, often called upon to save strategic jobs and regularly used to oil the state patronage machine. Outsiders often find it hard to know whether to treat them as a business or an arm of government. And the OECD says that state-owned enterprises have significantly lower levels of productivity than private firms. But the road to real privatisation will be a long one, and the recent financial meltdown has hardly made emerging-market governments more favourably disposed towards the Anglo-Saxon model. It would be foolish for Western companies to dismiss these new corporate life forms as evolutionary dead ends, but there is little scope for emulating them. The same is not true of many of the business models that the emerging world has come up with. They are not only important innovations in their own right but have serious implications for the way that Western companies run their affairs. Learning from the masters Three of them are particularly powerful. The first concerns rethinking economies of scale, which usually involves scaling up. Companies reduce unit costs by centralising their manufacturing and producing long runs of standardised items. But centralised production adds expensive layers of bureaucracy, and is it hard to make it work in emerging markets where populations are often widely scattered and distribution systems abysmal. The Boston Consulting Group notes that a growing number of entrepreneurs in the emerging world are replacing scaling up with scaling out, which means involving a wider range of people in the process of production and distribution, something that has been made much easier by mobile phones and the internet. The most successful examples of this are clinics on wheels, but there are plenty of others. Nutriset, a French manufacturer of fortified food for malnourished children, has outsourced production to local franchises in Africa. The company maintains quality control and the franchises are close enough to the children to make distribution quick and easy. Kenyas Child and Family Wellness Shops offer shares in the company to the nurses who operate the clinics, which encourages them to serve more children and helps stem the brain drain from rural areas. A second business model takes an equally contrarian approach to production. John Hagel and John Seely Brown, who run Deloittes Centre for Edge Innovation, argue that Western companies have spent the past century perfecting push models of production that allocate resources to areas of expected demand. But in emerging markets, particularly those where the Chinese have a strong influence, a very different pull model often prevails, designed to help companies mobilise resources when the need arises. Hong Kongs Li Fung or Chinas Chingquing Lifan Group can use their huge supply chains to produce fashion items or motorcycles in response to demand. Taiwans Quanta and Compel can produce cheap computers and digital cameras for a fashion-conscious digital marketplace. These pull models fundamentally change the nature of companies. Instead of fixed armies looking for opportunities, firms become loose networks that are forever reconfiguring themselves in response to a rapidly shifting landscape. Such models are not peculiar to emerging markets: Dell builds computers to its Western customers specifications, and Western management gurus have been advocating networks for decades. But according to Messrs Hagel and Seely Brown they are far more widespread in emerging countries. The developing worlds most innovative business model may be the application of mass-production techniques to sophisticated services. This started with Indias outsourcing firms, which demonstrated that economies of scale and scope could be reaped from services that used to be highly fragmented and geographically rooted. These outsourcers are still expanding and moving upmarket. Indian consultancies are now challenging Western ones in complex services, not just dealing with customer complaints. Emerging-market entrepreneurs want to apply these techniques beyond IT and the back office. For example, they see a huge market for legal services requiring a high level of expertise. Dr Shetty is only one of many Indians who are applying Henry Fords principles to health care. LifeSpring has reduced the cost of giving birth in a private hospital to $40 by looking after many more mothers. Aravind, the worlds biggest eye-hospital chain, performs some 200,000 eye operations a year. It takes the assembly-line principle literally: four operating tables are laid side by side and two doctors operate on adjacent tables. When the first operation is done, the second patient is already in place.

Entry Level Position

Entry Level Position Disability Attorneys of Michigan Has Opening For an Entry Level Position! Position Available Now:   Entry Level PositionDisability Attorneys of Michigan  seeks a team member with a desire to serve and inspire both clients and coworkers. This position involves answering phones, ordering and following up on medical records requests, logging and scanning incoming medical records, and working directly with case managers and attorneys to provide our clients with excellent service.   Attention to detail is a must.We are always looking to recruit talented, compassionate people from diverse backgrounds and experiences to join our firm! We encourage a diverse and robust work environment to invoke quality discussions and superior solutions for our clients. Each employee is supplied with individualized training and the tools necessary to promote personal growth and overall success.To apply for the position of Entry Level position please send your resume to:  resume@damichigan.com by January 10, 2018!Disability Attorneys of Michigan. Compassionate Excellence.

What is economic growth Discuss the factors that promote economic Essay

What is economic growth Discuss the factors that promote economic growth in ( Australia ) - Essay Example The factors that promote economic growth within Australia comprise of its service sector which depicts around 68% of the GDP. Also the role of the agricultural and mining sectors is of utmost essence as these signify about 57% of Australian exports (Blackie, 2008). Economic growth within Australia is bolstered by being dependent on imported crude oil as well as petroleum products. The economic growth is manifested time and again by the strength of the Australian Dollar which has made its mark not only within the nation but also in the Commonwealth comity of nations. The inflation is at 2.8% by 2010 estimates and Gini index stands at 0.331 by 2009 figures (Dixon, 2010). In 2010, $210 billion worth of exports were recorded which suggests for success within the economic growth modules. It can be easily suggested that the economic growth domains within Australia are set on the right pattern and one can look forward to seeing more similar dimensions coming to the fore with the advent of

Voices of wisdom Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Voices of wisdom - Essay Example There are many ways in which law can be unjust. It can prohibit conduct, which should be allowed. It can allow the conduct that must be allowed. It may be applied or enforced unfairly. Examples of unjust law are discussed in detail as hereunder. The chapter seven of the United States’ constitution allows the government to sanction racial discrimination. A person cannot attempt to defend the allegation, if the defense is required, that racial discrimination is not just. The selection of racial discrimination laws as practically unjust refers to the related experiences common law countries, for instance, when the indigenous populations are treated with respect to legalized racial discrimination and slavery subjugation. In addition, some laws also attempt to undermine some institution position of common law courts. For instance, chapters eight and nine of the constitution, examine various examples of this law. Many judges responded to these laws and failed to permit the integrity of their courts be handled in this manner. In these discussions, some basic common laws, which operate by, judicial decisions to maintain the relationship of the constitution on government organs? Furthermore, justice and law can be two different concepts. The latter must contain the basic support of the previous. When this does not happen, many people feel the need to go against the legal structure, resulting in a lack of faithfulness in all laws. One of the examples could be the time when people rebel against legal rights, which have moved against a greater sense of justice, for instance, the social institution against discriminatory laws in America (Garry, 2000). Some laws are unjust to extent that is justifiable to disobey them and even to go against the government, which established them. This shows how the America came in being. There are many examples of unjust laws seen in the text. Many Americans took the assumption of imperfect laws as they were established in the constit ution. This implied that the wrong had trumped what was right. Indeed, many argue that with no notion of good law used to fight evil laws, as many people know that it would never evolve. It is the duty of the free men and women to rise and fight the unjust laws since the imperfect laws attack the people’s liberty. First, the declaration and the United States constitution protect life, property and liberty. Yet many people believe that this is the serious threat to all these. This decision is lawless. Extremely lawless! This is because many lawyers who were in black robes of which one was purported to be conservative. These men used to issue improper decisions. This made the people to be stunned. Currently, the Supreme Court, the ruling institution made to protect the people from the tyranny decided to follow the constitution made. The court claimed to protect the peoples’ rights, but it was unjust to the people. This made the people work hard so as to elect a new presi dent. Many famous legal expositors stated clearly and explicitly that imperfect law is not binding to consider. Many laws are contrary to human good and they are not to all. This implies that if a law is not applied to all, then this is unjust. All people should be equal before the law and, therefore, not discriminated. The unjust laws force many judges to choose between

Walter Benjamin’s account of social class and photography Essay Example for Free

Walter Benjamin’s account of social class and photography Essay Walter Bendix Schonflies Benjamin was born in July 15, 1892 in Berlin, German. He was many things rolled in one: sociologist, essayist, philosopher, translator, literary critic. Occasionally, he was associated with critical theory school of Frankfurt, as he wrote extensively on cultural and sociological thoughts and contributed greatly to the Western Marxism and aesthetic theory. He translated Marcel Proust and Charles Baudelaire, the coiner of ‘Modernism’. He himself came up with the term’ auratic perception’ in the aesthetic field in which civilization was to recover myth appreciation (Mali 1999, p. 170). Benjamin came from in a rich business family. His parents were Emil Benjamin, a banker and later a trader in antiques, and Pauline Schonflies, his sibling being Georg and Dora. He later married Dora S. Pollak who bore him a son called Stefan Rafael. He killed himself through an overdose of morphine in Portbou; a French-Spanish border town in 1940. He was escaping from Nazis, who had invaded France. The discussion below will concentrate on Benjamin account of social class and history of photography. Social class Being one of romantic/socialist Jewish-German writers, Walter Benjamin developed a radical anti-protestant and anti-capitalism argument, which was chiefly instigated through the works of Max Weber (Lowy, 2010). In his attempt to describe the system of capitalism, Walter Benjamin proclaims that capitalism was a form of an evil and cruel religion. To him there exists a connection between work ethic of Protestant: hard work, ploughing back of profit to business and frugal life, all of which are the characteristics of bourgeois, and capitalism. Winning more and more money, accumulating wealth and in the process of doing so, one should let go of all pleasures of life are the basic tenets of capitalism. To capitalists, a person is conditioned to continue acquiring wealth not for the sake of gratifying his needs and wants, rather as organized way of living. To Benjamin, bourgeois pay little attention or no attention at all, to the struggle of proletariats. Capitalism begs that the human happiness and life’s need are something meaningless and irrational which according to Benjamin; it is a complete reversal of the common order of life. Capitalism brought about the order of people living for their work instead of working for their life. He borrows the phrase ‘Capitalism as religion’ from Ernst Bloch and Max Weber’s work and Benjamin continue to show the religious aspects of capitalism, and it is not controlled by religion, but capitalism is in itself a religious phenomena, for it has taken the world like a bush fire, no one is save from it’s tentacles. His arguments goes on to highlight how at the Reformation time, Christianity opposed capitalism establishment, but how later Christianity let itself into capitalism (Weber 2002, p. 17). One of characteristic of capitalism as a religion is just like a cult; capitalism does not have a specific theology or dogma but utilitarianism-which wins the day. Such capitalism utilitarian practices: speculations, capital investment, manipulation of stock-exchange, financial operations, buying and selling goods and services; all these aspects take the shape of a religious cult. In capitalism, there is no requirement of a theology, a creed or a doctrine acceptance, rather action counts, which by extension, through social dynamics, take cult practices form. In capitalism, just like in religion, there exist adoration objects which come in form of money. People adore saints in ordinary religions, just as they adore money in capitalism. Benjamin does not stop at that, but goes all the way in comparing paper-notes with ‘Hell’s door architecture’ manifesting seriousness as capitalism’s Holy Spirit. According to him, the world’s religion state is despair, under capitalism. The other characteristic of capitalism, just like the permanence nature of a cult, capitalism is conducted year in year out. Capitalism permeates all the life conduct setting on vocation calling of systematic, restless and continuous work. Most if not all of Catholic holidays have been suppressed by Puritan capitalists who see them as some type of idleness. Capitalist religion permanently deploy ‘sacred pomp’ every day of Finance or Stock-Exchange, adorers following with extreme tension and anguish, the fall or rise of the value of shares. Capitalist practices know not of stoppage, it take over the control of a person, twenty fours hours a day, seven days a week and three hundred sixty five days a year.

Catcher In The Rye - Holden Caufield :: Catcher Rye Essays

Catcher In The Rye - Holden Caufield Holden Caufield was a high school student at a boy's academy by the name of Pency Prep. He feels as though he had fought the world and lost, everyone is against him and that little can bring him joy. He had lost his innocence, and saw himself as a "catcher in the rye", trying to save children from his fate. Holden is quite the eccentric individual. I say this because of the incident with Sally Hayes where he proclaims his love for her and how they should run off together. The reason this makes him an eccentric is, he hates her and in his own words "Sally you're a pain in the ___!" Holden Caufield has many bad qualities including one of his favorite pastimes getting rip-roaring drunk. A good example of this is one of the many bar scenes when he gets quite drunk and asks the waiter to complement the singer. This is a show of his drunkenness because the singer is awful or at least the thought so before he started drinking. This is one among a plethora of bad habits like smoking, cursing, and being extremely cynical (everyone is a phony). Holden is by far not all bad, inside he is moral and generous. There are very clear examples of these good qualities. He had some moral sense because when "bought" the prostitute Sunny for a throw he could not go threw with it, so he paid her anyway and sent her away from him. Holden was charitable when he gave a considerably large donation of twenty dollars to the two nuns. This action was nothing other than an act of pure kindness. Holden Caufield has a foil or an opposite in the story, The Catcher in the Rye. This person is his younger sister, Phoebe. She has a positive outlook on life, while Holden hated it and thought he was doomed. She was his "ray of hope" in life and she was the only thing that brought them true joy. Phoebe was also the only person Holden knew who was not a phony about life and being happy (Sally Hayes). Holden Caufeild seems to change and evolve throughout the book.

Brief of US v. Leon

Should the Fourth Amendment exclusionary rule include as one of its exceptions the evidence obtained by officers acting in reasonable reliance on a search warrant issued by a detached and neutral judge but found to be unsupported by probable cause? Statement of Facts: The Burbank Police Department, upon receiving tips from informants, conducted a drug trafficking investigation upon the respondents. Extensive surveillance operation was made on respondent’s three residences and several cars. After sufficient evidence was gathered an officer prepared an application for a warrant to search respondent’s three residences and several vehicles.A search warrant which is facially valid was issued by the judge after examining the supporting affidavits and documents. The search later on yielded large quantities of drugs and other evidence. Respondents were eventually indicted for federal drug offenses. They then filed motions to suppress the evidence seized by reason of the defecti ve warrant. After an evidentiary hearing, the District Court granted the motions in part and concluded that the affidavit was insufficient to establish probable cause.It also concluded that the officer who applied for a search warrant had acted in good faith but rejected their argument that the Fourth Amendment Exclusionary Rule should not apply where the evidence is seized in reasonable and good-faith reliance on a search warrant. The Holding/Decision of the Court: The Fourth Amendment exclusionary rule should not be restrictively applied so as prevent the prosecution from presenting pieces of evidence obtained by officers who acted in reasonable reliance on a search warrant issued by a detached and neutral judge but ultimately found to be invalid and unsupported by probable cause. Reasons/RationaleIn holding in favor of the law enforcement officers, the Supreme Court ruled that the Fourth Amendment Exclusionary Rule was not designed to serve as a personal constitutional right of t he injured person. The use of the evidence taken during an unlawful search does not necessarily constitute a violation of the Fourth Amendment rather the exclusionary rule merely seeks to safeguard Fourth Amendment right by deterring officers from conducting unlawful searches. In determining whether the exclusion of evidence is an appropriate sanction, the court weighed the costs and benefits of preventing the use of evidence illegally obtained.According to the court, the upholding of the Fourth Amendment Exclusionary Rule has serious repercussions for the truth-finding functions of the judge and the jury. This principle has allowed defendants to go free or receive reduced sentence even if they are guilty. The indiscriminate application of this rule hinders and hampers the efficient and effective administration of justice. Although it was clear that they did not question the application of the rule that evidence obtained in substantial and deliberate violation of the Fourth Amendmen t should be made inadmissible in court.However, the court thought that it was time to weigh the cost and benefit of the Fourth Amendment Exclusionary Rule and to modify it to permit the admission of evidence obtained in the reasonable and good faith belief that a search or seizure was in accord with the Fourth Amendment. The court reasoned that the search warrant in this case was issued by a judge after application by a seasoned narcotics investigator. The affidavits were even reviewed by Deputy District Attorneys before it was submitted to the State Superior Court Judge.It stressed that the warrant issued to the law enforcement officer prior to the search and seizure of the pieces of evidence provides a more reliable safeguard against improper and illegal searches compared to the hurried and often impartial judgment of a law enforcement officer. Indeed, there may be differences in opinion insofar as determining whether there is probable cause for the issuance of a warrant, but we a ll agree that search with a warrant is still better than search without a warrant. ,Moreover, according to the Supreme Court, it would not be in keeping with the administration of justice if the law enforcement officers who have diligently conducted their investigation and prepared the necessary affidavits to be punished for the errors of judges. Although it is true that the reason behind the Fourth Amendment Exclusionary Clause is to deter police misconduct and to encourage the law enforcement officers to respect the Fourth Amendment rights of the people, the rule should not be strictly applied to hinder the enforcement of law and order.To suppress therefore the evidence obtained based on the reasonable and good-faith reliance on a search warrant would not be in keeping with the spirit and purpose of the Fourth Amendment Exclusionary Rule which is to render inadmissible any evidence obtained in substantial and deliberate violation of the Fourth Amendment. The purpose of this policy is to force the law enforcement officers to respect the people’s Fourth Amendment right not to punish the law enforcement officers for the errors of a judge.But the Supreme Court also clarified that different result will be reached if the warrant in this case was obtained after the law enforcement officers have misled the judge by indicating in the Affidavit submitted to the judge information that the affiant knew to be false or would have known to be false or if the judge gravely abused his discretion in issuing the warrant. In these cases, suppression of the evidence is the appropriate remedy. Suppression may also be the appropriate remedy if the warrant on its face is so defective that it clearly appears that there was no probable cause for its issuance.Concurring Opinion of Justice Blackmun Justice Blackmun agrees with the finding of the majority that evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment by officers acting in objectively reasonable reliance on a search warrant issued by a neutral and detached judge need not be excluded. He however stressed that the statements made by them in this case is provisional in nature. This should not be taken as an absolute rule as every case will have to be evaluated in the light of its peculiar fights and circumstances.Dissenting Opinions of Justice Brennan and Justice Marshall In their dissenting opinions, Justice Marshall and Justice Brennan expressed their apprehension about the gradual erosion of the constitutional right of the people under the Fourth Amendment. According to them, this decision which allows the prosecution to present in chief the evidence obtained illegally from a person whose rights have been violated is a signal that the court is breaking away from the requirements of the Fourth Amendment.In my opinion, the dissenting Judges fear that time will come when the protection under the Fourth Amendment will merely be an ideal. They fear that someday this decision will be used as a tool t o destroy the Fourth Amendment. For them, they see the situation as that the issue of constitutional rights is incapable of cost and benefit analysis. They think that though it is important to put a stop to crime and to convict the guilty, this should be not made at the expense of sacrificing our most cherished rights.

Important Phrases for English Phone Conversations

Telephoning in English includes learning a number of special phrases, as well as focusing on listening skills. Some of the most important phrases include how to answer the phone, how to ask for others, how to connect, and how to take messages.   Introducing Yourself Here are a few ways to informally introduce yourself on the telephone: This is Ken.Hello, Ken speaking If youd like to reply more formally, use your full name. This is Jennifer Smith speaking.Hello, Jennifer Smith speaking. If you are answering for a business, just state the business name. In this case, its common to ask how you can help: Good morning, Thomson Company. How may I help you?Plumbers Insurance. How can I be of service today? British / American Difference Hello, this is KenBrighton 0987654 The first example response is in American English and the second is in  British English. As you can see there are differences in both forms. The telephone articles include both  British and American English, as well as phrases that are common to both forms. In  American English, we answer the phone stating This is ... In British English, its common to answer the phone by stating the telephone number. The phrase This is ... is used only on the telephone to substitute the phrase My name is ... which is not used to answer the telephone. Asking Who Is on the Telephone Sometimes, youll need to find out who is calling. Ask them politely for this information: Excuse me, who is this?May (Can) I ask who is calling, please? Asking for Someone At other times, youll need to speak to someone else. This is especially true when you telephone a business. Here are some examples: Can I have extension 321? (extensions are internal numbers at a company)Could I speak to...? (Can I - more informal / May I - more formal)Is Jack in? (informal idiom meaning: Is Jack in the office? Connecting Someone If you answer the phone, you might need to connect the caller to someone at your business. Here are some useful phrases: Ill put you through (put through - phrasal verb meaning connect)Can you hold the line? Can you hold on a moment? When Someone Is Not Available These phrases can be used to express that someone is not available  to speak on the telephone. Im afraid ... is not available at the momentThe line is busy... (when the extension requested is being used)Mr. Jackson isnt in... Mr. Jackson is out at the moment... Taking a Message If someone isnt available, you might want to take a message to help the caller.   Could (Can, May) I take a message?Could (Can, May) I tell him who is calling?Would you like to leave a message? Continue practicing your skills by using the  practical exercises  below which include information on leaving messages on the telephone, how to ask  native speakers  to slow down, role plays on the telephone and more. Practice With a Role Play Begin by learning important telephone English with the dialogue below. Here is a short telephone conversation with some of the key phrases: Operator: Hello, Frank and Brothers, How can I help you?Peter: This is Peter Jackson. Can I have extension 3421?Operator: Certainly, hold on a minute, Ill put you through... Frank: Bob Petersons office, Frank speaking.Peter: This is Peter Jackson calling, is Bob in? Frank: Im afraid hes out at the moment. Can I take a message?Peter: Yes, Could you ask him to call me at ... I need to talk to him about the Nuovo line, its urgent. Frank: Could you repeat the number please?Peter: Yes, thats ..., and this is Peter Jackson. Frank: Thank you Mr. Jackson, Ill make sure Bob gets this asap.Peter: Thanks, bye. Frank: Bye. As you can see, the language is rather informal and there are some important differences from face-to-face conversational English.